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The Shadow Government Scorecard

Most residents believe one city governs them. In reality a stack of special districts levies taxes and carries bonded debt that a handful of voters approved. Making that stack — and the debt-per-vote behind it — legible is the first step to holding it accountable.

The Shadow Government Scorecard

Read this in the original

This entry provides context and source notes. Its detailed explanation remains in the original build; a separate visual breakdown has not yet been authored here.

  1. Start with the question and coverage below.
  2. Open the original to inspect the records, controls and evidence behind the finding.
  3. Check the source dates and methodology before comparing figures or drawing a conclusion.
Explore the original build

What you’re looking at

A hyperlocal civic tool for Kingwood: pick your village and see the full stack of governments that can tax your lot, the bonded debt each one carries in your name (with a calculator that turns your appraised value into what you pay a single district per year), and the turnout in the election that authorized that debt — surfacing the gut-punch metric of debt authorized per vote cast.

The question behind it

Built to reveal the layered local governments — a Municipal Utility District, the county, the school district, a community college, the city — that overlap on a single Kingwood lot. Every figure is primary-source-confirmed and linked in the UI; any field a district has not disclosed renders blank or "pending," never an estimate presented as fact.

Why it matters

Most residents believe one city governs them. In reality a stack of special districts levies taxes and carries bonded debt that a handful of voters approved. Making that stack — and the debt-per-vote behind it — legible is the first step to holding it accountable.

Open the full visualization

Sources & method

  • Texas Bond Review Board — local-government debt database
  • Harris County Tax Office / Texas Comptroller SPD database
  • HCAD parcel data & district bond official statements
  • Harris County Clerk (harrisvotes.com)
  • TCEQ Water District Viewer

Method

District figures produced by an enumerate → gather → adversarial-verify → synthesize workflow: each figure is independently re-confirmed against a primary source, with anything unconfirmable left null. Outstanding bonded debt from the Texas Bond Review Board; adopted M&O and debt-service tax rates from the Harris County Tax Office / Comptroller SPD database; parcel and connection counts from HCAD and district bond official statements; turnout and bond authorizations from Harris County Clerk records.